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The Legend of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”

Phillip Lopate· 11 septembre 2026
The Legend of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”

“Rip van Winkle” begins with a description setting the scene between the Hudson River and the Catskill Mountains (“these fairy mountains,” which Irving so loved), then introduces us to the protagonist. Rip is a descendant of the Van Winkles who

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Washington Irving's tales

Washington Irving is an early 19th-century American writer credited with creating two iconic short stories: Rip Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.

These works were published anonymously in 1819–1820 as part of The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., a collection of essays and stories.

Irving is often called the 'father of the American short story' for these contributions, though his fame later overshadowed his broader literary output.

The stories blend humor, folklore, and subtle social commentary, drawing from Dutch and Puritan traditions in New York’s Hudson Valley.

Irving’s writing style combines vivid descriptions, irony, and a relaxed pace, making complex themes accessible to general readers.

His work helped establish a distinct American literature, distinct from European traditions, by using local legends and landscapes.

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