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Sexual assault survivors’ stories may shift over time – a psychologist explains why it doesn’t mean they’re lying

<name>Michele Patterson Ford, Senior Lecturer in Psychology, Dickinson College</name> <foaf:homepage rdf:resource="https://theconversation.com/profiles/michele-patterson-ford-945118"/>· 9 octobre 2026

A majority of rape survivors don't immediately recognize what they experienced as rape. Ryan Murphy/Getty Images If a person’s story changes in the weeks following an alleged sexual assault, are they not telling the truth? It’s a criticism I’ve seen on social media and heard in the public conversat…

Résumé

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Changing stories aren't lies

When someone shares a sexual assault experience, their story may evolve over time.

This does not necessarily mean they are lying or fabricating details.

For example, a survivor named Jane Doe initially described her experience as a friend’s conversation but later labeled it as a gang rape after weeks of reflection.

Such changes are normal because trauma affects how memories are processed and recalled.

Research shows that 60% to 70% of female rape survivors do not immediately identify their experience as rape, often describing it as 'bad sex' or 'miscommunication' instead.

These shifts in storytelling reflect the survivor’s emotional and psychological response to trauma rather than dishonesty.

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