Reason is more than a tool

The article begins by describing how artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs), operates by optimising performance based on past experience.

AI systems are designed to improve their ability to achieve predefined goals, such as winning a game, finding the fastest route, or generating text.

This process involves setting objectives, measuring success through benchmarks, and adjusting actions to reduce errors or increase rewards.

The author notes that this description of AI’s functioning is technically accurate but raises a philosophical concern: it risks equating intelligence itself with optimisation.

This slide from describing machines to defining human intelligence is subtle but significant, as it implies that human reason might also be reduced to a tool for achieving predetermined ends.